In South Africa the two main species of trout are Rainbow and Brown Trout. In some waters the so called Golden Trout also occur, but they are hybrid and not a pure specie. However, trout are not indigenous to South Africa.The differences between the species are :

Rainbow Trout.

Rainbow trout are distinguished from Brown Trout by a pinkish or red longitudinal band, with varying numbers of dark spots, and pink or red gills. Rainbows favour clear, cool streams, but can survive in warmer still waters. They are spectacular fighters, and frequently jump from the water when hooked.

Brown Trout.

Brown Trout are recognised by their brownish, butter colored sides, and black, red and orange spots laterally on the body. They are extremely wary and are most difficult to catch, and are stubborn fighters when hooked, but not so acrobatic as the Rainbow.

However, Brown Trout are known for their intelligence and cunning. Normal fly fishing tactics often fail with Browns, but it is therefore all the more challenging and rewarding. They tend to go deep and hide underneath some shelter.

Golden Trout.

“Golden Trout found in South Africa are no more than Rainbow Trout displaying unusual colours. How they got into the country is not known but the most likely route is through the importation of eyed ova from either Europe or America.

The Golden trout are a recessive gene which occurs in nature from time to time as one also sees in white lion, black impala etc. Some people have suggested that they are Albinos but this is not the case and they are sexually fertile.  This means we are able to breed with them. When breeding with two goldens many of the progeny revert back to normal rainbows. Some people believe that Goldens are engineered fish but this is not correct. In captivity we are able to increase numbers.”
( Tim Brewer, Katrinasrust Trout Farm)

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